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差異處

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service:apache [2007/02/05 22:54]
wenpei 建立
service:apache [2011/06/20 17:29] (目前版本)
wenpei GoAccess
行 1: 行 1:
 +====== Apache2 + SSL ======
 +http://​billcho.twbbs.org/​~bill/​wordpress/?​p=38
 +
 +==== 安裝套件 ====
 +  # apt-get install apache2
 +  # apt-get install openssl ssl-cert
 +  # apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5-cli php5-common php5-cgi php5
 +
 +==== 產生 certificate file ====
 +  # openssl req $@ -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /​etc/​apache2/​apache.pem -keyout /​etc/​apache2/​apache.pem
 +  # chmod 600 /​etc/​apache2/​apache.pem
 +
 +<​code>​
 +Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:TW
 +State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:​Taiwan
 +Locality Name (eg, city) []:Taoyuan
 +Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:SARS TW
 +Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:wiki
 +Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:​wiki.sars.tw
 +Email Address []:​webmaster@localhost
 +</​code>​
 +
 +==== 開啟port ====
 +確認 /​etc/​apache2/​ports.conf 內容如下:
 +<​code>​
 +Listen 80
 +
 +<​IfModule mod_ssl.c>​
 +    Listen 443
 +</​IfModule>​
 +</​code>​
 +
 +==== 修改 /​etc/​apache2/​sites-available/​default ====
 +加入列幾行(實際上此例是直接複製本 port 80的部份,​ 差只在於將port改成443)
 +<​code>​
 +NameVirtualHost *:443
 +
 +<​VirtualHost *:443>
 +ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
 +
 +SSLEngine on
 +SSLCertificateFile /​etc/​apache2/​apache.pem
 +
 +DocumentRoot /var/www/
 +<​Directory />
 +Options FollowSymLinks
 +AllowOverride None
 +</​Directory>​
 +<​Directory /​var/​www/>​
 +Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
 +AllowOverride None
 +Order allow,deny
 +allow from all
 +# This directive allows us to have apache2’s default start page
 +# in /​apache2-default/,​ but still have / go to the right place
 +#​RedirectMatch ^/$ /​apache2-default/​
 +</​Directory>​
 +
 +ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /​usr/​lib/​cgi-bin/​
 +<​Directory “/​usr/​lib/​cgi-bin”>​
 +AllowOverride None
 +Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
 +Order allow,deny
 +Allow from all
 +</​Directory>​
 +
 +ErrorLog /​var/​log/​apache2/​error.log
 +
 +# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
 +# alert, emerg.
 +LogLevel warn
 +
 +CustomLog /​var/​log/​apache2/​access.log combined
 +ServerSignature On
 +
 +Alias /doc/ “/​usr/​share/​doc/​”
 +<​Directory “/​usr/​share/​doc/​”>​
 +Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
 +AllowOverride None
 +Order deny,allow
 +Deny from all
 +Allow from 127.0.0.0/​255.0.0.0 ::1/128
 +</​Directory>​
 +</​VirtualHost>​
 +
 +</​code>​
 +
 +==== 設定 https 的目錄路徑 ====
 +設定 http.conf
 +<​code>​
 +
 +<​Directory /​var/​www/​test/​subdir>​
 +# Inside the subarea any Intranet access is allowed
 +# but from the Internet only HTTPS + Strong-Cipher + Password
 +# or the alternative HTTPS + Strong-Cipher + Client-Certificate
 +
 +# If HTTPS is used, make sure a strong cipher is used.
 +# Additionally allow client certs as alternative to basic auth.
 +SSLVerifyClient optional
 +SSLVerifyDepth 1
 +SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +StrictRequire
 +SSLRequire %{SSL_CIPHER_USEKEYSIZE} >= 128
 +
 +# Force clients from the Internet to use HTTPS
 +RewriteEngine on
 +RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^192\.168\.1\.[0-9]+$
 +RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
 +RewriteRule .* - [F]
 +
 +# Allow Network Access and/or Basic Auth
 +#Satisfy any
 +
 +# Network Access Control
 +Order allow,deny
 +Allow from all
 +#Allow from 192.168.1.0/​24
 +
 +# HTTP Basic Authentication
 +</​Directory>​
 +
 +</​code>​
 +
 +==== enable ssl & rewrite.load modules ====
 +(建立softlink,mods-enabled -> mods-available)
 +  # a2enmod ssl 
 +需要啟動apache2
 +
 +===== 自動導向 https =====
 +  RewriteEngine On
 +  RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
 +  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://​%{SERVER_NAME}/​~somewhere/​$1 [L,R]
 +
 +====== Log 分析 ======
 +===== GoAccess=====
 +http://​goaccess.prosoftcorp.com/​
 +
 +http://​www.openfoundry.org/​index.php?​option=com_content&​task=view&​id=8228&​Itemid=4
 +
 ====== 使用Apache自動判別語系 ====== ====== 使用Apache自動判別語系 ======
 http://​casper.tiger2.net/​blog/​2006/​04/​23/​apache/​ http://​casper.tiger2.net/​blog/​2006/​04/​23/​apache/​
service/apache.1170687266.txt.gz · 上一次變更: 2007/11/08 14:39 (外部編輯)