差異處

這裏顯示兩個版本的差異處。

--- freebsd:basic [2007/08/07 21:30] – sshd wenpei
+++ freebsd:basic [2011/04/28 01:17] (目前版本) – wenpei
@@ 行 1: / 行 1: @@
 ====== SSHD ======
+啟動系統內建的 SSH Server
   # vim /etc/rc.conf
+增加一行：
   sshd_enable="YES"
@@ 行 7: / 行 9: @@
 ====== .cshrc ======
+安裝 gnuls
+  # cd /usr/ports/misc/gnuls ; make install clean
 <code>
+alias ls gnuls --color=auto
 setenv  EDITOR  vim
 setenv  PAGER   less
@@ 行 45: / 行 52: @@
 WITH_CHARSET=utf8
 WITH_XCHARSET=complex
+</code>
+====== pkg_add ======
+如果執行 pkg_add -r xxxxxx 時出現：
+<code>
+Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6-release/Latest/xxxxxx.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
+pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6-release/Latest/xxxxxx.tbz' by URL
+</code>
+代表套件庫裡面找不到檔案，可先到 ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/ 網址確認有哪些版本可用，然後執行
+  # setenv PACKAGESITE ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-X-release/Latest/
+  將 X 替換成適合的值
+來更換預設的套件下載站。
+====== portupgrade ======
+===== 換版本分之 =====
+原本一直使用的主要版本，有可能會因為版本大更新，而做出一個分支，但是不想要換太大，可以透過 portupgrade 來切換到分支版本。例如：postfix 分支從 2.6 升級到 2.8，並且另外獨立了一個 postfix26 分支出來，此時可透過
+  portupgrade -o mail/postfix26 postfix
+指令，將 postfix 的版本維持在 2.6 版。
+另外，由 php5 要保持在 php52，要升級的套件非常龐大，可以利用別人寫好的 bash 語法來完成：
+for d in `portversion -vL= | grep php5 | awk '{print $1}'`; do  OLD=`echo $d | cut -d - -f 1,2`; NEW=`echo $d | sed s/php5/php52/ | cut -d - -f 1,2`; THEPATH=`whereis $NEW | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d / -f 4,5`; echo "portupgrade -o $THEPATH $OLD && \\"; done
+會產生所有需要升級的指令，將結果複製貼上去執行就可以了！
+====== Port 安裝時 MD5/SHA256 錯誤 ======
+如果在 Ports 編譯時，出現類似訊息：
+<code>
+# make
+===>  Extracting for py26-sqlite3-2.6.2_1
+=> No MD5 checksum recorded for python/Python-2.6.2.tgz.
+=> No SHA256 checksum recorded for python/Python-2.6.2.tgz.
+=> No suitable checksum found for python/Python-2.6.2.tgz.
+*** Error code 1
+Stop in /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlite3.
+</code>
+代表 /usr/ports/distfiles/python/Python-2.6.2.tgz 檔案下載時錯誤，刪除後重編就可以了。
+根據出現錯誤的套件，刪除相對的檔案。
+====== vimrc ======
+<code>
+set nocompatible
+" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
+" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
+syntax on
+set nu
+"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+" Text options
+"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+set noexpandtab
+set shiftwidth=4
+set softtabstop=4
+set tabstop=4
+set backspace=2
+set formatoptions+=mM " so that vim can reformat multibyte text(eg. Chinese)
+set enc=utf-8
+set fileencoding=utf-8
+set termencoding=big5
+" Favorite file types
+set ffs=unix,dos
+nmap <leader>fd :set ff=dos<cr>
+nmap <leader>fu :set ff=unix<cr>
+" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
+" turn on this option as well
+set background=dark
+" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
+" reopening a file
+if has("autocmd")
+  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$")
+    \| exe "normal g'\"" | endif
+endif
+" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules according to the
+" detected filetype. Per default Debian Vim only load filetype specific
+" plugins.
+if has("autocmd")
+  filetype indent on
+endif
+" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
+" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
+set showcmd     " Show (partial) command in status line.
+"set showmatch      " Show matching brackets.
+"set ignorecase     " Do case insensitive matching
+"set smartcase      " Do smart case matching
+"set incsearch      " Incremental search
+"set autowrite      " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
+"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
+"set mouse=a        " Enable mouse usage (all modes) in terminals
+set ruler
+""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+" Status line
+""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+set laststatus=2    " Always hide the status line
+"func! CurDir()
+"   return substitute(getcwd(), "/home/tacolin", "~/", "g")
+"endfunc
+" Format the status line
+"set statusline=\ %F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{CurDir()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l/%L
+set statusline=\ %F%m%r%h\ %w\ [%{&ff}]\ [ASCI:\%3.3b]\ [POS:%3l,%3v:%3p%%]\ [LN:%L]
 </code>